What is Forensic Photography?
Forensic photography is the use of photography to document evidence, usually that of a crime or accident. This evidence is often used in criminal trials and must therefore meet stringent requirements. Forensic photographers work primarily in law enforcement, though they may also work with attorneys or insurance companies. Forensic photography or imaging may include still film images, video imaging, digital imaging and infrared and ultraviolet photography.
Skills Needed
Forensic photography, sometimes called crime scene photography, requires skills and abilities not needed by any other type of photography. The forensic photographer uses specialized equipment and techniques and must be able to work effectively and efficiently in an environment that can be stressful as well as emotionally, logistically and physically challenging. The photographer also requires a thorough understanding of photography and a wide variety of photographic skills and must be able to choose the proper equipment for a variety of techniques and circumstances. He will also control the lighting to produce clear images that are sharply in focus and free from any distortion, using maximum depth of field, but not sensationalized. The forensic photographer must further document the crime scene in a logical, methodical and meticulous way, and keep detailed, accurate records regarding matters such as cameras, lenses and film used, type of flash or artificial lights used, as well as when and where the photographs were taken. He must be discreet and tactful, able to work with a variety of people from judges to other law enforcement professionals to victims of crime.
Becoming a Forensic Photographer
Most forensic photographers begin as crime scene investigators who then specialize in photography. He will need to understand how crime scenes are processed, understand police methods and procedures, including the handling of evidence. The forensic photographer may receive on-the-job training as well as taking educational courses in forensic photography, lighting and more in preparation for meeting the requirements of the organization for which you want to work.
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