Osteoporosis fractures are fractures caused due to a diminished bone density which is measured by a standard scale. Significant pain can be caused by people with osteoporosis fractures. Because people lose bone density as they age, the elderly are more susceptible to osteoporosis fractures than younger people. There are treatments available to help people who have osteoporosis fractures. The treatment option is selected depending on the location of the fracture, overall health and personal preference.
Medication
Pain medication can be prescribed that will help lessen the pain felt by the person with osteoporosis fractures. This option treats the symptoms and leaves the fracture in place.
Limitations on Activity
If the osteoporosis fracture is aggravated by certain physical activities, the patient may decide to simply limit those activities whenever possible. This may not be an option for daily living activities.
Physical Therapy
To utilize physical therapy as a treatment option for an osteoporosis fracture, the patient will visit a certified physical therapist. A physical therapist who specializes in geriatrics may be able to offer the most up-to-date treatment. The physical therapist will provide a list of exercises for the patient to perform. The patient will perform the exercises in the physical therapist clinic at first. The therapist will adapt any routines that need modified to fit the patients needs. The maximize benefits of the treatment, the patient will be instructed to continue the exercises at home and will be provided a schedule. The physical therapist will also provide a schedule for follow-up appointments.
Brace
The brace is a non-surgical treatment option for people with osteoporosis. Using the brace can be used on new injuries in conjunction with rest.
Kyphoplasty
Surgery is usually a last resort in patients with osteoporosis who are elderly due to the complications of the recovery period. However, the introduction of kyphoplasty has provided a less invasive surgical option to patients. Kamiah A. Walker of Spine Universe describes kyphoplasty as "a thin tube" which is "inserted into the collapsed vertebra." The balloon is attached to the tube and inflated to move the fracture. This creates a space which can be filled with bone cement.
Vertebroplasy
Vertebroplasty is a surgical option that is minimally invasive. The procedure uses a bone cement which is injected into the vertebrae that has collapsed. As the cement hardens, the fracture becomes stable. This can help to alleviate pain due to the fracture. An additional benefit may be to strengthen vertebrae that are weak.
