A migraine is a severe headache that usually affects one side of the head. A migraine may be accompanied by nausea, and some people may also experience an aura just before a migraine starts. According to NHS Choices, the U.K. National Health Service's website, migraines usually start in early adulthood and are more likely to affect women than men. There is no cure for migraines, but there are a number of drugs available to help manage symptoms. Herbs may help alleviate migraine symptoms, but there is little clinical evidence to prove their effectiveness.
Feverfew
Feverfew, also known as tanacetum parthenium, may help prevent and treat migraine, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. According to U.K. health information website NetDoctor, feverfew has long been used as an herbal remedy for headaches, but it appears to be particularly effective in treating migraine. The National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine says that although no serious side effects have been linked to feverfew, it may cause headache, joint pain and stiff muscles. Do not take feverfew if you are pregnant because it may increase the risk of miscarriage.
Butterbur
Butterbur, also known as Petasites hybridus, is a perennial shrub found in Europe, Asia and North America. The rhizomes, roots and leaves of the plant are used to make herbal supplements. According to BBC News, butterbur was used during the Middle Ages to treat the plague but is now often employed as a migraine treatment. Butterbur contains chemicals known as alkaloids, which may damage the liver. However, the University of Maryland Medical Center says that standardized extracts that contain lower amounts of alkaloids are available. Do not take butterbur if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Ginkgo Biloba
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, Ginkgo biloba may also be used as a migraine treatment, although there is no clinical data to show that it works. Medline Plus says that ginkgo biloba may reduce blood flow in the brain, which in turn may help reduce headache severity. Ginkgo biloba is generally safe when taken by mouth, says Medline Plus. However, it may cause side effects, including constipation and allergic skin reactions. Do not take this herb if you have had a seizure, suffer from a bleeding disorder or if you are pregnant.
