Asthma is a chronic, or long term, condition that causes airways to swell up and constrict breathing. The airways produce excessive mucus during an asthma attack, which further complicates breathing. The causes of asthma are unknown, but they may occur as a result of genetic and environmental factors. Most asthma is treated with prescription medication, but there are some herbs that can be used as an alternative treatment. It is advisable to consult a physician or naturopath regarding herbal treatment for asthma.
Licorice Root
The root of licorice, Glycyrrhiza uralensis, is used to make several medications. Licorice is thought to work by reducing swelling and thinning out mucus secretions. Taking licorice in moderate doses over a period of less than four weeks is considered safe, but taking large doses over an extended time may cause elevated blood pressure and depletion of potassium. Licorice can interact with some prescription medications, such as digoxin, furosamide and hydrocortisone. Licorice can also interact with other herbal supplements including lily-of-the-valley, buckthorn and digitalis.
Mullein Leaf
Mullein leaf, Verbascum thapsus, has a long history of being used for lung disorders such as asthma. Mullein leaf is considered to be a safe and highly regarded herbal remedy for asthma because of its tonic and healing qualities. Mullein works as an expectorant and has a soothing effect on the mucous membranes of lung tissue. Mullein can be taken as a tincture, used in its oil form, or used in tea. Those with allergies to mullein should not take this herb to treat asthma.
Chamomile
Chamomile, Matricaria recutita, is an herb act as an antihistamine to open airways and reduce wheezing. Some studies indicate that chamomile may slow down the development of allergies, which can play a part in some asthma attacks. Chamomile may work by increasing the production of cortisol by the adrenal glands, which the body then converts to cortisone. Cortisone reduces inflammation, including inflammation in the lung, which can ease breathing. Allergic reaction is a side effect of taking chamomile, according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, and those with allergies to plants of the daisy family should not take chamomile herbal remedies.
Boswellia
Boswellia, also called Indian frankincense, is extracted from the resin of the plant Boswellia serrata. The active component of the resin, boswellic acid, has some potent anti-inflammatory effects that can be effectively reduce inflammation in bronchial airways. Boswellia is considered to be safer and cause fewer adverse effects than steroid medications and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with the added benefit of not producing stomach ulcers.
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