Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that causes painful sores in the genital area. Herpes is spread through sexual contact with an infected person, especially if the person is in the midst of an outbreak. There isn't a cure for herpes; however, it can be treated. Using a condom during intercourse is one way to minimize the risk of contracting herpes, but if either partner has an active outbreak, sexual contact should be avoided.
Absence of Symptoms
According to the Mayo Clinic, herpes may not cause any symptoms or signs. Because of this, some people who are infected with herpes may not know that they have the disease.
Genital Sensations
The first sign of herpes is usually a change in sensation in the groin area. This may manifest itself as a tingling feeling, pain or itching. Initially, this symptom is noticeable within one to two weeks after contracting the virus. During subsequent outbreaks, this symptom is usually noticed a few days prior to other symptoms of the virus developing.
Sores
When herpes sores begin to form, they are usually small red bumps. These bumps may form individually; however, they usually appear in clusters. As the virus progresses, these bumps will begin to form blisters. The blisters may ooze fluid. In some cases, the blisters will pop. As the virus further progresses, the blisters will begin to dry out and form scabs. Once the blisters have scabs, they will begin to heal. Throughout the life cycle of the blisters, they may itch. It is vital to refrain from scratching them, as scratching may cause them to become infected. Men may experience these sores on the penis, scrotum, anus or upper thighs. The mouth is sometimes affected.
Other Symptoms
The University of Maryland Medical Center states that approximately 40 percent of men may experience symptoms other than itching and painful genital sores. These symptoms include flu-like aches, headaches, muscle pain and fever. Some men may also experience swollen glands in the groin and/or neck. Painful urination and difficulty urinating are also possible. All of these symptoms are most common during the initial herpes outbreak.
