Glancing in the mirror to see blackheads on your face can be an unnerving experience. Blackheads can affect adolescent youth as well as adult men and women. Blackheads are a type of acne comedone caused by excess oil, dead skin cells and bacteria that clog the hair follicle, according to the Mayo Clinic. The blemish is dark in color due to the plug in the hair follicle. Getting rid of blackheads can be difficult, but a variety of treatment options are available.
Over the Counter Creams
Using over the counter creams helps dry excess oil and unclog pores, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Look for products that contain ingredients such as benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid. Apply a thin layer to affected areas twice a day to clear up blemishes.
Microdermabrasion
Make an appointment with your dermatologist for microdermabrasion to reduce the appearance of blackheads. The procedure involves removing the top layer of skin from your face to encourage new skin cell production and make blackheads less noticeable. The dermatologist uses a special hand-held device to blast the skin with crystals and polish away dead skin cells, says the Mayo Clinic.
Chemical Peel
Visit your dermatologist for a chemical peel to clear up blackheads. Undergoing a chemical peel requires having your dermatologist apply a chemical solution to your skin to remove surface skin cells. Chemical peeling encourages blistering and peeling that can reduce the appearance of blackhead scars.
Laser Therapy
Ask your dermatologist about laser therapy to remove blackheads. Laser therapy entails having your dermatologist run a laser beam across affected areas to destroy the outer layer of skin and cause new skin formation, according to the Mayo Clinic. Several treatments may be necessary to clear up problem areas.
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