It's not uncommon for preteens to struggle with acne. According to KidsHealth.org, approximately eight in 10 preteens and teens struggle with this skin condition. Acne includes whiteheads, blackheads and pus-filled bumps. For preteens, these blemishes can be stressful and embarrassing. Treatment options and making adjustments in your daily routine may help.
Causes
Hormone changes are a common cause for preteen acne, according to KidsHealth.org. Acne can occur on the face, neck, shoulders, chest and back areas. As your body matures, changes in hormones cause the sebaceous glands to produce more sebum, which results in overactive oil glands. Oil clogs the pores, causing acne. Slow skin cell turnover can also cause blocked pores.
Treatments
Mild preteen acne can be treated with over-the-counter products that contain salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. These medications work to kill acne causing bacteria and minimize inflammation, according to KidsHealth.org. Acne that doesn't respond to nonprescription topical treatments might require the use of prescription topical treatments, available through your dermatologist.
Moderate to severe acne might not respond to topical treatments, which don't reach deep enough. Instead, your dermatologist might prescribe oral medications to treat acne.
Considerations
Avoid over-washing the face. Drying out the face will send oil glands into overdrive, causing more breakouts. Use a gentle face wash and avoid scrubbing the skin too hard. Instead, use warm water and a wash cloth and gently wash the face twice daily.
Preteens that use hair products should keep hair sprays and gels away from the skin. These products may clog pores. If you have long hair, keep hair away from the face. Oil from the hair can transfer to the skin, causing breakouts.
Misconceptions
Some preteens think that eating certain foods results in acne. However, this is a common myth, according to KidsHealth.org. You should avoid touching the face, which transfers grease and bacteria to the pores. Preteens that wear makeup should use products labeled oil free or noncomedogenic. This will prevent additional acne flare-ups.
Warnings
Avoid picking or squeezing blemishes. Despite common myths, rupturing blemishes can actually prolong healing time. It also increases your risk for developing infection and scarring. A dermatologist, however, can rupture an inflamed blemish in a sterile environment, minimizing the risk for infection.
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