1. How to Spot It
Impetigo is an infected skin rash. It is very common in children because they are prone to scratch irritated skin with dirty fingers. Impetigo appears as a series of small blisters that burst and ooze a clear liquid. This liquid will crust over and form a light brown or honey colored raised rash. It is frequently seen on the face and forearms. Children with a history of allergies, eczema or other skin problems are more prone to impetigo.
2. Clean, Cut and Cover
To treat impetigo, there are two steps. The first is to clean the area gently. If the rash is relatively small, use over-the-counter anti-bacterial creams or ointments. If the rash is over a larger area, in multiple locations or on an infant, go to the doctor for antibiotics. To avoid further damage to the skin, cut the fingernails short and keep them clean. Wash the skin gently, pat dry and then cover with gauze if possible.
3. The Spreading Factor
Impetigo is very contagious. Other areas can become infected simply by touching broken or infected skin. Washed separately in hot water all the clothes, sheets and towels used by the person with impetigo. Don't share towels and sheets. Cover the infected skin. Other household members should avoid touching the rash. If you are applying antibacterial cream to the rash, be sure to wash your hands carefully before and after to avoid spreading the infection.
4. Stop the Scratching
Impetigo is an opportunistic bacterium that takes hold when the skin is damaged, usually due to a rash. To stop the spread of infection in small children, cover their hands in cotton socks and secure them at the wrist. Remember that the rash is very itchy, and children will not be able to resist the need to scratch. Try activities that keep their hands and minds busy to distract them. Over-the-counter antihistamines can help reduce the itch, but consult your doctor first.
5. Avoiding Impetigo
To avoid impetigo, keep a sharp eye for any new rashes or patches of dry, itchy skin on small children. Develop a routine of regular baths or showers and use plenty of soap. In dry air or cold climates, apply a good quality skin cream after each bath. When you spot a rash or notice an itchy spot of skin, treat accordingly. If you are unsure, consult your local physician. Keep the fingernails clean and short to avoid spreading bacteria.
