Loss of bladder control is common in children; many parents can attest to this fact. Periodic incontinence, especially nighttime bed-wetting is usually not a matter of great concern. Most children outgrow temporary loss of bladder control without any specific treatment. But if bed-wetting persists without noticeable progress after behavioral changes, a physical exam may be in order.
Statistics
The National Kidney and Urologic Diseases Information Clearinghouse reports that 10 percent of children wet the bed at age 5. By 10 years old, only 5 percent of kids experience loss of bladder control.
Causes
Stress, anxiety or a small bladder capacity are common causes of incontinence in younger children. Diabetes, urinary tract infections or a blocked urethra can also cause incontinence. Incontinence can also be inherited.
Diagnosis
Discussing symptoms and taking a urine sample to check for infection can be helpful in diagnosing the cause of loss of bladder control. Imaging tools may be used to determine if structural factors, such as a blockage, are causing incontinence.
Natural Treatment
Timed voiding and eliminating caffeinated and acidic beverages are natural treatment options for a child's incontinence. Talking about events that may cause stress in a child's life may also help.
Medical Treatment
Antibiotics are prescribed to clear up urinary tract infections. Synthetic hormones, called desmopressin, are an option for treating nighttime enuresis. Anticholinergic medications can relax the bladder if the child suffers from overactive bladder. Surgery may be required to correct anatomical abnormalities.
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