When your child is gasping but can't catch a breath, it's a frightening thing for parents. An asthma attack requires prompt attention and medical treatment, but parents can spot the more subtle warning signs of an asthma attack in children before it becomes severe.
Asthma is an inflammatory condition that affects the breathing. Although similar symptoms may be seen in your child when he's struggling to catch his breath because of a respiratory infection, the flu or the common cold, there are some clear warning signs that can indicate that asthma is to blame. Persistent, lingering cough after an illness is normal, and is likely not caused by asthma. But an otherwise healthy child who has a nagging cough and difficulty breathing could be exhibiting signs of asthma.
What to Look For
Step 1
Listen for coughing. When your child coughs frequently--particularly at night--and doesn't have an illness that would cause it, the American Lung Association says that it's a good sign that an asthma attack is coming on. When your child coughs persistently--a dry cough that isn't related to a cold or other respiratory infection--for two weeks or more, it's a sign that asthma could be to blame and you should head to the pediatrician for a diagnosis, says the American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology.
Step 2
Listen to breathing. A child who's about to have a full-blown asthma attack may have difficulty breathing, so listen close. Look for slight wheezing or loud, labored and fast breathing, says the ALA. Watch to see if she breathes with her nostrils expanded or the lips pursed, and if she frequently tries to clear her throat. A wheezing sound while breathing is also common in children who have asthma.
Step 3
Look for sunken skin. Take a look at your child's skin for signs of an asthma attack, as the area slightly above the Adam's apple or areas between the ribs may appear depressed or sunken while inhaling, notes the ALA.
Step 4
Spot the physical symptoms. Vomiting, sweating and pale skin are some physical symptoms of an impending asthma attack, says the ALA. Watch your child's posture, which may also change, seeming bent over with an inability to straighten up. Take note if your child may complain of her chest feeling tight or uncomfortable, since this is another physical symptom, says the U.S. National Library of Medicine.
Tips and Warnings
- Keep up with your child's asthma medications to help prevent an asthma attack.
- Emergency asthma symptoms, including a blue color to the face and lips, acting sleepy or confused and a very fast heart rate need immediate treatment.
