Dandruff is a chronic condition that is most commonly seen on the scalp but can occur anywhere there are hair follicles, including the armpits. There is no cure for dandruff, but there are effective remedies for keeping it under control. Contact your doctor for the best course of treatment for your dandruff, since it may require medical action.
Identification
Dandruff is a condition that causes the affected area to produce white, oily flakes of dead skin, according to the Mayo Clinic. It is often itchy and irritated. Dandruff has varying degrees of severity and different causes. Typically dandruff is not serious and can be treated with over-the-counter anti-dandruff shampoos. While the armpits can still be treated with anti-dandruff shampoos, anti-itch creams are also available.
Causes
Dandruff can be caused by dry skin. The flakes tend to be less oily and smaller but just as itchy. Seborrheic dermatitis is an inflammatory condition of the skin resulting from excessive oil build up. While it commonly affects the scalp, it can take place in other areas that are rich in oil glands such as the armpits. It is characterized by red, greasy skin covered with flaky white or yellow scales, according to the Mayo Clinic.
Risk Factors
Seborrheic dermatitis is due to an overproduction of oil by the sebaceous glands that can occur because of a hormonal imbalance or stress. Puberty, menstruation or menopause can trigger dandruff from seborrheic dermatitis in the armpits. The weather, infrequent showering or a poor immune system may also cause seborrheic dermatitis. Neurological conditions and Parkinson's disease are risk factors as well. A fungus infection associated with the fungus Malassezie that normally resides on the skin may be to blame, since it thrives on the dead skin cells and oils.
Treatment
Dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis are often triggered by poor health, so keeping yourself at optimum health can help. Over-the-counter treatments that include selenium sulfide or ketoconazole are good for getting rid of the underlying bacteria. They also help control the oil and excess dead skin cells. Hydrocortisone cream is an effective source. For more severe cases, ultraviolet radiation or oral antifungal medications may be needed.
Considerations
Managing your stress level can make a big difference since stress affects your overall health. Other optional treatments include vitamin B-complex or herbal supplements. Tea tree oil has antiseptic, antibiotic and antifungal agents that can also help. Always consult your doctor before adding any supplements to your diet.
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