Home Treatments For Pigmentation

Skin pigmentation refers to abnormal darkening or lightening of the skin. The skin gets it color from a pigment called melanin, which is produced by melanocytes. Damage to the melanocytes can cause the skin to appear lighter or darker than normal, according to the Daily Glow. These areas can appear in patches anywhere on the skin, causing cosmetic concerns. Treatments made from common items in your home are available to treat pigmentation issues.

Lemon Juice

Lemon juice contains citric acids, which can be used to remove damaged layers of skin cells, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." To apply to the skin, squeeze some lemon juice onto a cotton ball and apply to areas where the skin is pigmented. Apply twice daily for best results. You should begin to notice a difference in your skin after six to eight weeks.

Beta Carotene

Beta carotene is a form of vitamin A that is obtained from carrot oil. When applied to the skin, carrot oil can reduce pigment formation, according to Dr. Audrey Kunin, a dermatologist writing on DERMA Doctor, a skincare resource website. Beta carotene prohibits an enzyme from turning on melanocytes that produce melanin. This can reduce the areas of pigmentation on the skin.

Licorice Extract

Licorice extra can be purchased over the counter and applied to the skin to relieve inflammation that can lead to pigmentation in the skin, according to Dr. Kunin. Licorice extract contains a substance known as glabridin, which prevents pigmentation from developing. Licorice extract is considered non-toxic and will not damage the skin.

Onion

Onion has similar properties as lemons in treating areas of pigmentation, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." Slice a piece of red onion and apply it to the skin. Onion naturally contains a peeling extract that can encourage cell turnover and reduce damage.

Castor Oil

Castor oil can be used to smooth areas of pigmentation that may be rougher than the surrounding skin, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." Dip a cotton swab in castor oil and apply to the areas of pigmentation. If the area of pigmentation is fairly large, apply the castor oil to the skin and cover it with a bandage. This can help the castor oil better soak in.