Dry skin, also referred to as xerosis, is a common problem, especially as a person ages, notes the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. When you have dry skin on the soles of the feet, cracked heels may develop. If you are unable to treat the dry skin at home, speak to a podiatrist about possible medical treatments to correct the problem.
Causes
Some people may simply be predisposed to dry skin on the feet. Other causes of dry soles include prolonged standing, psoriasis, eczema and dry skin from diabetes or thyroid disorder.
Prevention/Solution
Oil-based moisturizing lotions are best for correcting dry skin, indicates the American Osteopathic College of Dermatology. The best time to apply the moisturizer is after bathing to lock in the moisture left on the skin. Use lukewarm water in the shower to avoid drying out the skin any further.
Considerations
You can find special heel balms that get rid of scaling on the soles of the feet and retain water. Ingredients found in these balms, recommended by the New Zealand Dermatological Society, include urea, salicylic acid, alpha-hydroxy acids and saccharide isomerate.
Complications
Heel fissures are a complication related to dry skin on the soles of the feet. Heel fissures occurs when the skin becomes dried out and thick around the rim of the heel. Along with rehydrating the dried-out skin, you may need to apply topical prescription ointments and wear strapping materials to prevent the fissures from cracking, state Dr. Douglas Hale and Dr. Lawrence Huppin of the Foot & Ankle Center of Seattle, Washington. Liquid bandages and special tissue glues can also protect the feet during the healing process.
Warning
In severe cases, cracked heels may become infected, warns the New Zealand Dermatological Society. This can lead to cellulitis, a type of bacterial infection of the skin. A doctor must be consulted and possible treatments include antibiotics, foot elevation and possible removal of the dead skin.
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