Paraffin wax is a petroleum-based wax. When used on the skin, the paraffin wax is melted to about 120 F in a small tank called a paraffin bath, and the body part is dipped into the bath, or the wax is painted onto the skin. The skin is then wrapped in a plastic bag or warm towel for about 20 minutes. Such heat treatments are especially beneficial for the hands.
Skin Softening
Paraffin wax as a form of mineral oil can help soften skin, so it is often used in spa treatments. In spas, aromatic or essential oils are added to the wax bath. More significantly, however, paraffin baths may help the sufferers of a serious condition called scleroderma. While scleroderma may affect internal organs, one of its common manifestations is the overproduction of the collagen fibers that give structure to the skin, causing skin to become thickened and tight. This restricts blood flow and makes movement in the joints difficult and painful. The paraffin bath warms and softens the skin and keeps joints mobile. While generally safe, paraffin wax should never be applied to skin with cuts or open wounds, nor should it be used on people who are allergic to it.
Arthritis Relief
Arthritis is a chronic condition that leads to pain and stiffness in the joints. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, heat therapy improves blood flow, pain tolerance and flexibility. Among the recommended types of heat therapy is the paraffin wax bath.
Chronic Pain Relief
Cold is always recommended for acute injuries to keep swelling down, but musculoskeletal conditions that are longstanding often benefit from heat therapy, such as paraffin wax treatments. Besides keeping joints mobile, paraffin baths may help reduce chronic pain associated with fibromyalgia, strains, sprains and muscle spasms. While paraffin wax is not convenient to use on large areas, such as the lower back or neck, it is frequently helpful in controlling pain in fingers, hands, elbows and knees. Paraffin baths improve blood flow and relieve inflammation, and many people find them relaxing. This added stress relief also helps in reducing pain.
References
- Pain.com: Paraffin Wax Therapy
- Scleroderma Research Foundation: Tips for Living with Scleroderma
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: Questions and Answers about Arthritis and Rheumatic Diseases
- The Merck Manual for Healthcare Professionals: Treatment of Pain and Inflammation
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