1. An Unhealthy Variety
Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is a general term that encompasses any large group of cancer cells attacking the immune system. It includes over 40 types of cancer. There are two basic classifications: B-cell, a a blood cell found in bone marrow, and T-cell, blood cells found in the Thymus gland. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma can also be classified by the area it attacks. Cancers known as CNS are found in the central nervous system, while cancers known as MALT are found in specific linings of the body. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma found in the stomach is an example of MALT-type cancer.
2. Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma in Children
Childhood Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma is typically confined to four cancers: B-cell, diffuse large B-cell, lymphoblasitc and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Diffuse large B-cell is a cancer that attacks the immune system quickly and aggressively. Lymphoblastic lymphoma that attacks the lymph nodes. Anaplastic large-cell lymphoma is a T-cell cancer that can attack the soft tissues, the lungs or the liver.
3. When Swelling is Something More
The symptoms of Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma are similar for adults and children. The most common symptom is a swelling of the lymph nodes that is usually not painful to the touch. Lymph nodes are in the neck, arm pits, collar bone area and the groin. Other common symptoms are a shortness of breath, fever, loss of energy, a change in eating habits and weight loss. The symptoms each person will experience will depend on the location of the cancer, as well as the specific type of cancer the patient is dealing with.
4. Treating the Person and the Disease
Treatments for Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma vary depending on the type of cancer and its location. The age and overall health of the patient also come into play. Treatments are tailored to the person's needs and medical history. Cancer treatments may include surgery to remove the cancerous growth, radiation or chemotherapy treatments or a combination of the three. In some cases, doctors might just watch the cancer to see how it progresses.
5. Keep Clean After Chemo
Chemotherapy and radiation treatments given to those with Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma lowers blood counts and leaves the patient more susceptible to infection. It's important to stay away from people who've been ill, get plenty of rest and wash your hands frequently. Leave cleaning up after the pets to someone else and avoid standing water, like that found in bird baths. Make sure you brush your teeth after every meal. Use a soft toothbrush and let your dentist know you're undergoing chemotherapy.
