The appearance of red bumps on the legs can be embarrassing and difficult to conceal. They can be caused by a variety of medical conditions and environmental factors, some dangerous if left untreated. This makes it important for the sufferer to pinpoint the cause of red bumps on the legs and understand how they can be remedied.
Symptoms
Red bumps on the legs can be accompanied by itchiness, a burning sensation, tenderness, swelling and inflammation. They can be clustered close together around hair follicles or spread sporadically across the surface of the skin. The bumps can resemble blisters or pimples that contain a pus substance. If the pus breaks through to the surface of the skin, it may crust around the bumps, making them scaly.
Causes
According to the AskDrSears website, red bumps on the legs can be triggered by a variety of causes. The skin condition eczema can create rash like symptoms anywhere on the body, including the legs. Direct leg contact with an irritant, such as poison ivy, can cause a rash-like allergic reaction. In addition, folliculitis and razor burn, which can be exacerbated by shaving, can irritate the surface of the legs and cause red bumps.
Treatments
The MedlinePlus website explains that red bumps on the legs can be treated with a 1 percent hydrocortisone medication. This can help reduce swelling and irritation. In addition, lotions, thick moisturizers and antihistamines can help remedy dryness and itching. For chronic cases of folliculitis, a doctor can prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic or ointment. These medications, which may have to be used indefinitely, can help reduce bacteria growth and encourage healing.
Tips
The MayoClinic website recommends washing the legs two times a day with an antibacterial soap to reduce bacteria growth and cleanse the skin. If the bumps are extremely uncomfortable, the sufferer should press a warm washcloth to the affected area multiple times a day. This can help relieve pain and encourage drainage of the bumps. To prevent reinfection, the sufferer should be sure to wash clothing in hot water after each use.
Dangers
Although red leg bumps are not typically dangerous, "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Women" warns that there are certain situations where the sufferer must visit a doctor. She should consult a physician if signs of an infection are present. These can include an increased amount of swelling, throbbing, oozing of pus or localized heat. In addition, she should see a physician if red bumps are chronic or do not respond to home treatments.
References
- MedlinePlus: Rashes
- MayoClinic: Folliculitis
- AskDrSears: Rashes
- "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Women"; Sharon Faelten ; 1997
