Symptoms & Effects of Asthma

Asthma is a chronic condition. There are four classifications of asthma: mild intermittent, mild persistent, moderate persistent and severe persistent. A classification is made based upon the frequency and severity of the condition. Once asthma is diagnosed, developing a treatment plan is necessary to try to control symptoms and minimize the effects the condition has on the patient's life.

Breathing Difficulties

Asthma causes the bronchial tubes, or breathing tubes, to become blocked. This is partly due to constriction of the airway and partly due to excessive mucous production in the airways. During an asthma attack or asthma flare up, you may be short of breath and start wheezing. Coughing, which is more common at night and in the early morning, is another symptom of asthma attacks.

Discomfort

During an asthma flare up or an asthma attack, you may feel discomfort and pressure in your chest.Additionally, discomfort due to muscle soreness from coughing fits is possible.

General Effects

Asthma may cause you to forgo certain physical activities, such as sports. In those with severe asthma, just walking around may cause an asthma attack. In some cases, you will have to learn how follow a complex medication routine to manage asthma symptoms. During asthma flare ups or attacks, you may have to miss work or school. Trips to the hospital are sometimes necessary. If your asthma is severe, these trips may be frequent and may result in extended stays at the hospital.

Serious Effects

In some cases, asthma may cause a permanent narrowing of the airways. Some people on asthma medications may become addicted to the medications. The most serious effect of asthma occurs when an asthma attack becomes so severe, it completely blocks the airways. If the asthma attack is left untreated, death is possible.