Herpes is viral infection caused by one of two types of the herpes simplex virus. According to the American Academy of Dermatology, symptoms include blisters and sores on the mouth, nose, genitals, buttocks or, occasionally, other skin sites. For people with chronic diseases and newborn babies, herpes is serious, but rarely fatal. For most other people, the AAD describes herpes as simply "annoying." Herbs have attracted attention as a natural way to stop herpes growth. However, they do not replace conventional medical treatment for herpes or any other condition and you should talk to your doctor before using them.
Witch Hazel
In the 2006 edition of his book, "Natural Pharmacy," holistic medicine specialist Alan R. Gaby recommends treating herpes blisters and sores with products that contain witch hazel, a compound derived from the leaves and bark of the Hamamelis virginiana tree. Gaby says that proanthocyanadins in witch hazel stop viral growth, while tannins and volatile oils exert an astringent effect that also quells inflammation. The result, according to Gaby, is a decrease in the size and severity of the cold sores, as well as an improvement in redness and swelling of the surrounding skin. Gaby recommends choosing creams that contain at least 2 percent witch hazel and applying them up to six times per day for three to eight days, depending on when symptoms start to subside.
Licorice Root
Licorice root, claims University of Wisconsin professor David Rakel in his 2007 book, "Integrative Medicine," is a "well known" treatment for herpes and other skin conditions. Derived from the roots and underground stems of Glycyrrhiza glabra or Glycyrrhiza uralensis, licorice root extracts inhibits both the growth and the cell-damaging effects of the herpes simplex virus in test tubes. In patients, Rakel says, this translates to a reduction in the duration and severity of symptoms. Rakel recommends applying cream, gel or liquid extract to herpes sores three to four times per day until they heal. However, Rakel cautions that some people develop allergic reactions to licorice. If you experience swelling, redness, itching or pain, rinse the product off with soap and water and stop using it. If your symptoms are severe or last longer than three days, see a doctor.
Aloe Vera
In the 2007 issue of the "Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine," naturopathic doctor Tori Hudson recommends using aloe vera to soothe and treat herpes sores. Aloe vera, Hudson explains, is the sticky, gel found on inside the leaves of the Aloe barbadensis cactus. People have used it for centuries to treat burns and other skin problems, however it also works well for herpes. Hudson says that, in a test tube, aloe inactivates the herpes simplex virus by itself and also enhances the effects of the prescription antiviral drug, acyclovir. Hudson advises using creams that contain at least 0.5 percent aloe and applying them to affected skin two to four times per day until healing is complete.
References
- American Academy of Dermatology: Herpes Simplex
- "Natural Pharmacy: Complete A to Z Reference to Alternative Treatments for Common Health Conditions"; Alan R. Gaby, M.D.; 2006
- "Integrative Medicine"; David Rakel, M.D.; 2007
- "Women's Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine: Alternative Therapies and Integrative Medicine for Total Health and Wellness"; Tori Hudson, N.D.; 2007
