Asthma is a chronic condition that affects a person's breathing. Approximately five million children in the United States have asthma, according to the Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Diagnosing asthma in a toddler requires vigilance from her parents, as it is difficult for a doctor to diagnose the condition since a toddler can't coherently voice her symptoms.
Breath Sounds
A young toddler with asthma may make whistling noises when he breathes. In some cases, these noises will be noticeable only after he exerts himself, such as after playing. However, in a child with severe asthma, the whistling may be noticed even when he is resting. You may notice that he is breathing faster and if he cries, it may sound like a shallow cry.
Coughing
Some toddlers with asthma will experience a hacking cough. Wheezing may accompany the coughing; however, not all children with asthma will wheeze. While the child is coughing, you may notice that his chest seems sunken in.
Activities
A toddler with asthma may not be interested in playing with her favorite toys, especially if they require physical exertion. A child who once enjoyed running in the yard may not show any interest in that activity any more. She may not sleep well at night because her other symptoms may keep her awake. The Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America states that some toddlers may remain active even when they have trouble breathing.
Emergency Signs
Cyanosis is a sign that indicates your child needs emergency medical attention. Cyanosis occurs when the fingernails, lips or face turn blue or very pale. When your toddler has difficulty breathing, which leads to a refusal to eat, it warrants emergency medical attention. Another sign that warrants a trip to the emergency room is if your child is exhaling, but his abdomen is staying distended.
