Androgens are a type of hormone found in many organisms. They are responsible for deepening the voice in birds, amphibians and human males---they also are responsible for acne development in both sexes, according to Tulane University's e.Hormone website. If a male experiences acne, knowing how androgen production affects his skin and how to counteract it can help to reduce acne.
Significance
Androgens are chiefly considered a male hormone because males utilize androgen hormones more than females, according to Tulane University's e.Hormone. Examples of common androgens include testosterone. Increased testosterone production in puberty leads to male sexual development, including body hair growth, deepening voice and, in some instances, the development of acne.
Function
Increased production of androgens---which for males typically occurs during puberty---can lead to higher oil production in the skin, according to Acne.org. When the skin produces more oil, the pores can become clogged, resulting in acne blemishes. Bacteria can grow in these clogged hair follicles, further inflaming acne lesions.
Treatment
While females may rely on hormone-controlling medications such as birth control pills to reduce androgens, males must rely on a good skincare routine that reduces the amount of oil in the pores, according to Acne.com. By following a simple three-step routine, most males can treat acne effectively. This includes washing the skin with an oil-free cleanser, applying a non-alcohol based toner to a cotton ball and swiping across the skin, and then applying an acne-fighting treatment such as benzoyl peroxide or salicyclic acid. If men repeat this routine in the morning and at night, acne symptoms should subside.
Time Frame
Puberty in males typically begins anywhere from age 9 to age 13 in males, according to the Palo Alto Medical Foundation. During this time, increased and often fluctuating androgen production can lead to acne development. Puberty then lasts anywhere from two to five years after onset, the foundation states. After this time, however, androgen production decreases and most males will experience reduced acne incidence.
See Your Physician
If over-the-counter treatments fail to reduce your acne symptoms, see your physician, who may be able to prescribe stronger medications to treat acne. Examples include antibiotics that can kill bacteria that lead to inflamed acne. Other topical medications can reduce the amount of oil stimulated by your androgens, according to TeenGrowth.com. While acne may be difficult to treat at first, remember that it likely will improve as your hormones regulate.
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