Men, women and even children can experience under-eye dark circles, which the Mayo Clinic defines as round areas of discolored pigmentation under both of your eyes. Their common causes include allergies, genetics, sun exposure and aging. While dark circles may make you look tired and older than you are, they are not typically a sign of a serious medical condition. Talk to your doctor if you are concerned about the severity of your dark circles.
Allergies
Seasonal allergies can cause a swelling of the skin and blood vessels, and this may lead to dark circles, particularly in children. Allergies can also cause nasal congestion, which the Mayo Clinic states can expand and darken the veins beneath your eyes, making dark circles look more pronounced. According to MotherNature, allergens like pet dander, dust, pollen and certain foods can cause a sudden onset of dark circles, and these typically subside once the allergen has been eliminated. Discuss your symptoms with a health care provider, and he can help you determine what actions and medications to take.
Genetics
Dark circles can be caused by genetics. The Mayo Clinic states that this skin condition often runs in families, and that those with hereditary pigmentation issues, particularly Asians and African Americans, may experience dark circles as well. MotherNature.com adds that if your parents and grandparents have dark circles, it increases the likelihood that you will develop them as well. Certain at-home remedies, such as applying cold compresses and using facial concealer, may help to temporarily diminish the appearance of hereditary dark circles.
Sun Exposure
Prolonged exposure to the sun damages your skin and triggers the production of more melanin, which can lead to dark circles that are more brownish in appearance. According to the Mayo Clinic, melanin gives your skin its color, but too much can lead to pigmentation issues, such as dark circles. Wearing sunglasses whenever you are outdoors and applying a sunblock that is safe to use around your eyes can keep your dark circles from getting worse.
Aging
Your skin gets thinner and loses its layer of collagen as you age, and this can make the blood vessels beneath your eyes look more prominent. According to Smart Skin Care, you may also experience poorer circulation as you get older, which can lead to swelling and more blood pooling beneath your eyes. Applying eye creams designed to increase collagen and strengthen your skin's outer layer may help lessen the look of these dark blood vessels. Discuss your treatment options with your doctor.
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