According to the Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA), Crohn's disease is a chronic disorder that causes inflammation of the digestive or gastrointestinal tract. This disease typically affects the small intestine or colon and belongs to the family of illnesses categorized as inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD).
Causes
According to the Mayo Clinic, the exact cause or origin of Crohn's disease remains unknown. Previous believed causes like diet or stress are now classified as aggravators of the disease and not as the cause.
Common Symptoms
Common symptoms of Crohn's disease are cramping, abdominal pain, diarrhea, blood in stool, ulcers, weight loss and loss of appetite.
Severe Symptoms
According to the Mayo Clinic, the following symptoms are present in severe cases of Crohn's inflammation of the liver, fever, fatigue, arthritis, skin disorders, and delayed growth or sexual development.
Treatment Summary
Since there's no cure, treatments are designed to reduce inflammation and control signs and symptoms according to the Mayo Clinic. Specific treatments are based on where the disease is located and how advanced the disease is.
Treatments
The following treatment options are available for Crohn's disease: surgery, vitamin and mineral supplements, anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics and nutritional advice.
