Children with oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) display a continuous pattern of hostility and disobedience to rules. According to Medline Plus, 8 percent of children in school suffer from this disorder.
Symptoms
According to the Mayo Clinic, oppositional defiant disorder symptoms include temper tantrums, anger, aggressiveness, problems in school and lack of friends. To qualify as oppositional defiant disorder, these symptoms must last at least six months, be continuous, and disrupt family and school life.
Cause
According to Medline Plus, the cause is unknown. Biological and environmental factors play a role is contributing to ODD.
Risk Factors
According to the Mayo Clinic, some risk factors of oppositional defiant disorder include exposure to violence, physical abuse, substance abuse, family problems and financial problems. Children with oppositional defiant disorder can suffer from other mental health problems such as attention-deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), anxiety or depression.
Treatment
According to Medline Plus, treatment for oppositional defiant disorder includes psychotherapy (counseling) and medications. You should discuss with your doctor the treatment options if you suspect your child has oppositional defiant disorder.
Tips for Parents
If you suspect your child has oppositional defiant disorder, forgive your child, take time for yourself and stay calm. This will create a healthy environment for your child.
