A hand-held nebulizer converts liquid medication into a mist that can be inhaled. This method of treatment is useful for quickly loosening the muscles in the airway, freeing the lungs to do their work. Nebulizers are helpful in administering medication to infants and children who are not capable of using an inhaler themselves, especially for asthma treatment, according to the University of Virginia Health System (UVHS). UVHS also points out that administering medication this way can lead to more rapid improvement of symptoms. Follow your prescribing doctor's instructions for administering the medication. An overdose is possible using a nebulizer treatment.
Step 1
Wash your hands with soap and water to prevent contaminating any of the parts of the nebulizer or the medication.
Step 2
Place the nebulizer on a flat surface and plug it into a power source. Connect the air tubing to the nebulizer machine.
Step 3
Open the nebulizer cap and pour the prescribed medication in. Depending on the medication prescribed, you may need to add saline to the medicine. Follow your prescribed instructions as each medication varies. Close the cap on the nebulizer by twisting it. Ensure the cap is on securely before proceeding.
Step 4
Connect the other end of the air tubing into the nebulizer cup. Attach the mouthpiece or face mask to the nebulizer cup.
Step 5
Flip the power switch or push the power button to turn the nebulizer on.
Step 6
Place the mask over the mouth and nose once a mist has begun seeping out. If the nebulizer has a mouthpiece, place it in the mouth in a comfortable position. Have the user take deep breaths both in and out until the treatment has ended. This typically takes 15 to 20 minutes.
Tips and Warnings
- Tap the nebulizer cup on its side toward the end of the treatment to ensure that the entire dose has been given.
- Wash the nebulizer mask and cup after every use to eliminate any residue of medication or illness.
