Dry mouth, also called xerostomia, is a condition that affects almost everyone at one time or another. The sticky feeling can cause problems with swallowing, chewing food or talking and may lead to infections or sores in the mouth. If you suffer from dry mouth frequently and it affects your ability to eat or speak, you may find some relief with toothpastes specifically designed for this condition.
Identification
The salivary glands in the mouth play an important role in preventing dry mouth. Saliva helps to break down food while chewing, washes away excess bacteria and food particles and helps to prevent infection. Some illnesses cause a reduction in saliva, leading to dry mouth; while other medications or therapies may also contribute to the condition. The goal of treatment with toothpaste is to reduce symptoms, prevent infection and increase the amount of saliva in your mouth.
Significance
According to the Oral Cancer Foundation, if left untreated, dry mouth can cause gum disease and tooth loss. Part of treating dry mouth with toothpaste is to reduce the amount of bacteria that can lead to gum infection. Brushing regularly with toothpaste removes excess bacteria and sticky plaque that forms on the teeth after eating. Without brushing, bacteria may build up, causing an infection and worsening symptoms of dry mouth; to include dental cavities, tongue or gum inflammation and swollen, painful gums.
Effects
Your doctor may recommend prescription toothpaste to ensure that you are getting enough fluoride; or a special type of toothbrush, such as an electrical toothbrush, so you can eliminate food along your gum line. When you have a dry mouth, there is less saliva to wash away extra food that may become stuck on the teeth or under the gums. Fluoride in toothpaste helps to protect tooth enamel, which can work to protect your teeth against cavities.
Toothpaste
Many types of toothpaste designed to help with xerostomia do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, a compound used for cleaning and lubrication. Sodium lauryl sulfate may cause mouth ulcers or canker sores, so read labels before purchasing toothpaste for your dry mouth. Some types of products are available over the counter that contain salivary enzymes that moisturize your mouth and reinforce the normal properties of saliva.
Considerations
If you have symptoms of dry mouth that affect your ability to speak or eat, talk with your doctor about which brand of toothpaste to use specifically for your condition. Your doctor may also recommend a type of saliva substitute to use in addition to brushing that can help keep your oral membranes moist. Brush your teeth twice daily with a soft bristled toothbrush and inspect your mouth for signs of sores or infection. Regularly visiting your dentist can help you to keep track of potential dental cavities and keep a plan in place for protecting your mouth.
