About Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that affects a person's ability to control their body movements and muscles. Cerebral palsy does not get worse with time, and typically develops within the first few years of a person's life. A non-hereditary condition, cerebral palsy is not life-threatening and its effects vary according to the individual. Patients who suffer from cerebral palsy have several treatment options, including speech therapy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, psychological therapy, medications and medical devices.
Understanding Brain Damage and Cerebral Palsy
Brain damage endured during pregnancy, the birthing process or shortly after birth significantly affects a child's development. In many instances, abnormal brain developments, damage to the white matter during pregnancy or lack of oxygen during labor all significantly contribute to cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy occurs when the section of the brain that controls movement is damaged. Because the child is in early development, this damage cannot be reversed. In addition, children within their first few years of life may develop cerebral palsy as a result of head injuries or brain infections, due to the fragility of their brain tissues.
Preventing Cerebral Palsy
Many women can practice preventative measures to protect their child from cerebral palsy caused by complications during pregnancy or labor. Congenital cerebral palsy is most often caused by lack of oxygen to the brain, damage to the white matter, abnormal brain development or fetal stroke. Postnatal cerebral palsy causes include child abuse, head injury or brain infections. During pregnancy, women should avoid infections and toxins, especially exposure to mercury and chorioamnionitis. Risk factors such as genetic diseases, low birth weight and jaundice should also be monitored to prevent cerebral palsy.
