Medication Treatment for Heroin

Originally derived from opium, heroin is a very addictive illegal substance. According to the National Drug Intelligence Center, 3,091,000 Americans have reported using the drug at least one time. Heroin can be inhaled, snorted or injected. Heroin produces a sensation of euphoria in the user and often, as tolerance builds, the amount of the drug consumed increases as well. There are a wide range of medical treatments available for those suffering from heroin addiction.

Buprenorphine

Buprenorphine is a newer medication option for the treatment of heroin addiction. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Buprenorphine has been found to be less addictive and provides less risk of overdose. According to the National Alliance of Advocates of Buprenophine Treatment, the individual must be in mild-to-moderate withdrawal prior to beginning a regimen with Buprenorphine.

Methadone

Methadone is a man-made opioid that has been used for over 30 years for the treatment of heroin addiction. Methadone works by affecting the same neuroreceptors as the drug heroin but without the rush of euphoria produced by the illegal drug. This allows the individual to avoid many of the normal withdrawal symptoms associated with discontinuing heroin. When used under physician direction and per the instructions of the physician, methadone is safe and non-addictive. However, the medication can be habit-forming if it is taken improperly.

Naltrexone

According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Naltrexone works by attaching itself to the neuroreceptors and blocking the effects of heroin on the brain. Unlike some medication treatments for heroin addiction, Naltrexone is not recommended for individuals who have recently ceased using heroin or who are in any stage of heroin withdrawal. As indicated by the NLM, doing so may worsen withdrawal symptoms.