Red dry facial skin is an uncomfortable skin problem. Dry skin may be accompanied by itching, flaking and skin cracks, according to Mayo Clinic website. Dry skin is a common problem; however, it's most common during climate changes, which affects moisture levels in the skin. Understanding the cause of facial skin dryness and ruling out underlying causes will assist in choosing the right treatment option.
Causes
Red facial skin is caused by a variety of factors, including climate, humidity and sun exposure, according to the Mayo Clinic website. Red dry facial skin can also be caused by skin irritation from harsh soaps or detergents. Use of heating or air conditioning in the home can also dry out the skin.
Treatments
Moisturize the skin daily, recommends the Mayo Clinic website. Moisturizers provide a seal over the skin, preventing moisture from escaping. Choose a thick moisturizer that is oil-based. Also, select a mild soap that has oils and fats, recommends the Mayo Clinic. Improve dry facial skin by using moisturizing cosmetics.
An indoor humidifier is effective for people with dry indoor air. Adding extra moisture to the air minimizes the amount of moisture sucked out of your skin. Redness caused by irritation can be treated with a nonprescription hydrocortisone cream, according to the Mayo Clinic. Choose a cream that contains 1 percent or less hydrocortisone.
Considerations
Don't wait too long to apply moisturizer to facial skin. The best time to apply is after washing the face or taking a shower. Gently pat the skin dry and apply moisturizer promptly. This will prevent your skin from becoming overly dry.
Misconceptions
Some people think detergents and dyes aren't responsible for dry facial skin. However, fabrics washed in perfumes or dyes that irritate your skin may be responsible for causing skin to become red and irritated, according to the Mayo Clinic. Choose fabrics that are natural, such as silk or cotton. These types of fabrics are less likely to irritate your skin. Also, choose detergents that are free from dyes and perfumes.
Warnings
Talk with your doctor if facial redness and dryness don't improve, recommends the Mayo Clinic website. Underlying conditions, like psoriasis and hypothyroidism may be linked to dry facial skin. Your physician can examine your facial irritation and dryness and determine if an underlying cause is present. She can also prescribe stronger topical treatments to reduce redness and inflammation.
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