Razor bumps are an irritation for many men. Although anyone can be afflicted with the condition, it occurs more often in men with curly hair, says Cassia McClain, writing for Skinbiology.com. There is no cure for razor bumps, with the exception of growing a beard. However, there are ways to help treat and prevent razor bumps.
Symptoms
According to MayoClinic.com, razor bumps are commonly found in the beard area of your face after you shave. You likely have razor bumps if you experience the following symptoms: round bumps that are small and hard, small blisters that are filled with pus, skin darkening, pain, itching or embedded hair.
Cause
McClain notes that razor bumps are caused by an infected hair follicle. When you shave your face, a hair is cut and then curls, growing back into the skin. Your immune system sees this hair as a foreign substance and attacks it, according to Columbia University's Go Ask Alice health service. This results in red, inflamed razor bumps.
Prevention
The best way to deal with razor bumps is to prevent them. According to Go Ask Alice, you should shave after a shower, as the hairs will be softer. Before you begin shaving you should apply shaving cream to moisturize both the hair and skin. Begin with the easier-to-shave areas, like the jawline, neck and cheeks, shaving in the direction of hair growth. Avoid stretching your skin tight, and rinse your razor often. A clean, sharp blade should be used each time you shave to prevent razor bumps.
Alternate Hair Removal
If your razor bumps are persistent, your doctor may recommend the use of chemical products, such as depilatories. This type of hair removal can burn. You should grow out your beard, allowing your bumps and lesions to heal before using chemical hair removers. Laser hair removal may also be suggested.
Medications
If razor bumps persist and cause complications, your doctor may prescribe medication to treat different aspects of the condition. According to MayoClinic.com, topical antibiotics can prevent infection caused by scratching razor bumps. Oral antibiotics may be prescribed if an infection worsens. Corticosteroids are sometimes prescribed to control swelling. Retinoids are prescribed to remove dead skin and to help lighten dark spots that razor bumps cause on darker skin types.
Considerations
If you and you doctor have taken all steps to prevent and treat razor bumps, yet they still persist, consider growing a beard. According to Go Ask Alice, if you are required to shave for work purposes, your doctor can provide a medical note explaining your condition.
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