Whitewater kayaking refers to an advanced discipline of paddling. Whitewater kayaking takes place on winding rivers that feature natural hazards known as rapids. Whitewater rapids are categorized into a classification system that illustrates the level of difficulty. According to Wet Planet Whitewater, Class I whitewater rapids emit small waves and ripples while Class VI rapids remain almost impossible to navigate. Whitewater kayak training varies depending on the class of rapids.
Function
Whitewater kayaking schools and programs have been designed to teach students essential turning and maneuvering skills. As well as using safety equipment, including helmets and life jackets, having the proper training will help to prevent injuries while on the river. Whitewater training allows you to right your kayak if you happen to capsize while paddling down the river. Advanced paddling techniques enable you to dodge any rocks or boulders that you encounter in the river bed.
Types
Training courses vary from beginner to expert. Beginning whitewater training courses often take place in a a calm body of water such as a lake or pond. According to Paddler Magazine, beginner training programs stress three essential whitewater maneuvers. These techniques include the ferry, the peel out and the eddy turn. You use these whitewater skills to control the momentum and direction of your kayak. More advanced classes teach wet exit strategies that enable you to safely ditch your kayak.
Features
Whitewater kayak training sessions often feature paddling workshops. While the basic paddling motion might appear simple, developing advanced techniques allows you to precisely maneuver your kayak. Changing the angle and direction of your paddle blade will modify the path of your kayak. Expert training classes feature boofing workshops. According to Paddling.net, boofing refers to the technique of landing your kayak flat on its bottom after becoming airborne. The boofing technique remains essential for riding off waterfalls that feature a shallow landing.
Considerations
Even with proper training, whitewater kayaking remains a dangerous sport. According to Paddling.net, advanced paddlers who have employed proper techniques have still been seriously injured. Performing the boofing technique off of a waterfall can cause serious damage to your back. Having a mishap on a river that features class V and VI rapids can result in serious injury or death. Commercial whitewater training courses often stick to rivers that feature rapids with a classification of I to IV.
Prevention/Solution
Master the whitewater training techniques in a controlled environment before attempting them on a river. Whitewater training sessions are often designed for a specific classification of rapids. Never kayak outside of your skill level. Beginner and advanced whitewater training sessions often take place in groups. Kayaking with a group of friends or qualified professionals will guarantee that you have help in the case of an emergency.
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