A chemical peel can be applied to your face by a dermatologist to get rid of the upper layers of skin cells. According to Dermnet NZ website, this treatment is used to refine the skin's texture and appearance and can help get rid of signs of sun damage, aging and certain types of pigmentation problems. Your dermatologist can apply a mild peel or a more concentrated product depending on your skin's needs.
Types
The mildest form of chemical peel will consist of glycolic or salicylic acid, known respectively as alpha and beta hydroxy acids. DermNet NZ states that these peels will get rid of mild scarring and spotting on your complexion, and you may have some redness and swelling for a few days after the application. A stronger chemical peel will consist of trichloracetic acid, or TCA, and this can get rid of more severe skin problems like deep scarring, blotchy areas and fine lines. However, a TCA peel is painful and will cause your skin to become swollen and inflamed for up to a week after treatment.
Reduce Wrinkles
Chemical peels separate your top layers of skin and cause them to come off, revealing the smoother, younger-looking skin underneath. For this reason, the American Academy of Dermatology website states that dermatologists apply these products to their patients to help reduce the look of fine lines and wrinkles. DermNet NZ also notes that this product may encourage your skin to produce more collagen as well, which can lead to a smoother, less wrinkled complexion. Chemical peels are particularly effective at treating wrinkles under your eyes and around your mouth.
Diminish Acne Scarring and Spotting
By getting rid of dead skin cells, chemical peels can even out the overall texture and tone of your complexion. This makes them ideal for treating acne scars, sun spots, freckles and other kinds of skin discolorations, says the American Academy of Dermatology. They may also help treat certain kinds of acne by helping to unclog your pores and rid them of pimple-causing debris.
Considerations
According to DermNet NZ, you will need to apply retinol or alpha hydroxy creams for several weeks prior to getting a chemical peel. These creams will help exfoliate your skin and prepare it for the treatment, as well as enhance the effects of the chemical peel, and they may also lessen the amount of time your skin needs to heal.
Warnings
Because chemical peels remove your upper layers of skin, you may experience an increased sensitivity to the sun. Apply sunscreen whenever you are exposed to sunlight, says DermNet NZ. Do not pick at or scratch at any scabs, as this can lead to scarring. Ask your dermatologist about proper after care to avoid damaging your skin.
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