Your child's sleep interrupted by vomiting (also known as emesis) can have a devastating effect on both child and parent; especially when the causes are unknown. The problem can be as simple as an upset stomach due to food eaten during the day; it could also be a virus, or an indication of something serious. Do not hesitate to contact a medical expert in the unlikely event of your child vomiting at night.
Identification
MedlinePlus documents that vomiting is a violent downward contraction of the diaphragm muscle. The esophageal sphincter opens and pushes the contents of the stomach upward, which is released orally in liquid form. Check for a rise in temperature as well as extra saliva in the mouth.
Time Frame
Vomiting usually occurs in bouts and typically only last a few seconds. Vomiting as the result of stomach flu may continue for 24 hours and normally takes place at night when your child is lying down flat.
Causes
There are a number of conditions that can cause nighttime vomiting in children. Some illnesses can cause an upset stomach and instigate vomiting fits. According to Family Doctor, the most common illnesses include migraine headaches, severe heartburn, food poisoning, stomach flu, stomach ulcer, lactose intolerance or milk allergy, which is common among babies consuming formula milk.
Solutions
MedlinePlus recommends that parents should give their child an oral electrolyte solution that aids in the replacement of fluids lost due to vomiting. They also recommend a bismuth-containing antacid for an upset stomach, however they warn that due to the aspirin content it is not a viable solution for children with or who have recently had the flu or chicken pox. They also suggest avoiding solid foods until the vomiting has ceased for six hours or more and to consume drinks slowly as the stretching of the stomach can aggravate the vomiting.
Warning
If you fear your child is suffering from poisoning or has accidentally taken any type of drug such as aspirin, MedlinePlus advises to call 911 or to immediately take your child to the emergency room. If your child has been vomiting for more than 24 hours, has blood or any type of discoloration in the vomit, complains of unbearable pain in the abdominal region or is suffering from dehydration, call a health care professional for the best course of action. Visit a doctor immediately if you are unsure whether your child's vomiting is due to something serious.
