Oily bumps on the skin, also known as blackheads, are a common problem. As many as 50 million Americans struggle with acne, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Oily bumps occur when the pores are blocked by bacteria, oil or dead skin cells. Adopting a new skin care routine and partnering with your dermatologist can assist in getting oil bumps under control.
Causes
Blackheads occur when a pore is partially blocked, allowing trapped oil and skin cells to drain to the surface of the skin. This can created an oily bump on the skin that sometimes has a black color. The dark color is caused by the skin's pigment reacting as it hits the hair.
Treatments
Blackheads can be treated with nonprescription products. Acne lotions work to dry up oil bumps on the skin and slough off dead skin cells. Choose products that contain sulfur, resorcinol, salicylic acid and benzoyl peroxide, recommends the Mayo Clinic.
If oily bumps aren't responding to over-the-counter medications, contact your dermatologist. She can prescribe stronger topical medications, such as tretinoin or adapalene to get rid of blackheads. These medications are derived from vitamin A and work to promote quicker cell turnover. Side effects for topical medications may include sun sensitivity, itchiness and irritation, according to the Mayo Clinic. Oil bumps that are unresponsive to topical medications and appear inflamed may be treated with antibiotics for 3 to 4 months.
Considerations
If oil bumps commonly occur a few days before your menstrual cycle, hormones may be to blame, according to the American Academy of Dermatology. Estrogen birth control pills may help control acne. Talk with your doctor about using an oral contraceptive to get skin under control.
Misconceptions
Some people make the mistake of washing the skin several times a day, attempting to remove oil. Over washing, however, increases production of oil, according to Medical News Today. Wash your face twice daily, using a gentle cleanser. Avoid over scrubbing the skin which can irritate the skin and make blackheads worse. If you wear cosmetic products, remove the products every night before bed. These products can clog pores and result in additional blackhead breakouts.
Warnings
Don't pick at blackheads. Picking makes inflammation and irritation worse. It can also result in scarring. If you already have scars, talk with your dermatologist. She can recommend treatments to get rid of oily bumps, prevent future breakouts and treat scarring.
