Glycolic peels reduce the signs of aging, clear up acne and improve skin tone. While generally safe, glycolic peels can cause some side effects. Reduce the risk of side effects by choosing a health care provider with experience using glycolic peels. The glycolic solution is an alphahydroxy acid, which, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center, is the mildest type of chemical peel available. While this means that glycolic peels are less likely to cause severe side effects, the results will not be as dramatic as with a stronger peeling agent, such as tricholronacetic acid or phenol.
Stinging
Stinging is a common and normal side effect of a glycolic peel. The stinging should not be painful, and there may be some swelling. These symptoms typically improve in a few days.
Dryness
Excessively dry skin is one of the more common side effects of a glycolic peel. The dryness is normal and a sign that the exfoliation process is working. Apply a gentle moisturizer to minimize feelings of tightness and discomfort.
Flaking
Flaking skin is another common side effect of glycolic peels. This is another sign that the peel is working properly, exposing a fresh under layer of skin. Flaking should subside within one week to 10 days.
Redness
Redness is another common side effect of glycolic acid peels. Redness is particularly noticeable in people with lighter skin tones. The redness should fade within a few days as well.
Crusting
Sometimes the skin is more sensitive than expected to a glycolic acid peel, and some crusting of the skin may occur after application. Notify your doctor of any crusting, but generally this will clear up within a week.
Scarring
Scarring is a more serious side effect of glycolic acid peels. It is important to note that glycolic peels are typically safe, and according to Dr. Kathryn Wood, MD, serious side effects occur in less than 2 percent of patients. Schedule a follow up visit to your health care provider if you have any irritation that appears deeper than the outer layer of skin.
Changes in Skin Tone
Temporary or permanent changes to skin tone are another uncommon side effect of glycolic acid peels. People with darker skin tone are more likely to notice changes to their skin tone than those with lighter skin tones.
Fever Blisters
People that carry the herpes simplex virus may develop fever blisters after a glycolic peel.
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