You rely on your razor for a close shave that removes hair and leaves your skin feeling soft. In some instances, your razor leaves behind something else --- red bumps that are itchy or painful to the touch. If you commonly experience these symptoms after shaving, there are steps you can take. Knowing skin-soothing techniques also can improve your skin's condition if bumps occur.
Types
The type of red bumps you develop depends upon where the bumps are and what causes them, according to Go Ask Alice, a health resource from Columbia University. Razor bumps occur when cut hairs loop back into the skin, which creates red bumps and/or an inflamed area. If these bumps occur on the face after shaving, it is known as pseudofolliculitis barbae. Bumps on the pubic region are pseudofolliculitis pubis. Razor burn occurs when a razor removes the top layer of skin, creating red bumps, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." Finally, folliculitis --- also known as barber's rash --- occurs when bacteria enter the hair follicle.
Time Frame
If you experience razor bumps or folliculitis, time can be the best remedy in healing the skin, according to Go Ask Alice. Waiting three to four weeks allows your hair to grow out, releasing the hair from the follicles or reducing the bacteria in the follicles. However, if you must continue to shave the skin, engage in preventive and protective techniques.
Tools
Use a shave gel or cream that provides an easier surface for your razor to glide over, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." Using soap may be too drying and does not provide enough of a protective barrier for your skin. Always use a sharp razor --- dull razors can harbor bacteria and pull your skin. You might try an electric razor, which minimizes irritation.
Shaving Techniques
Applying water to the skin and hair follicles prior to shaving can help to soften them, according to Kids Health, a health resource from the Nemours Foundation. Try shaving immediately after showering or applying hot, moist towels to the skin for five minutes before shaving. Shave in the direction of hair growth to minimize irritation. Take your time and press firmly enough to remove the shaving cream and hair. When completed, rinse the skin with cool water to close the pores.
Treatment
Applying moisturizer to the skin immediately after shaving can help to reduce irritation and dryness, according to "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." Avoid highly perfumed lotions because they can irritate the skin. If you continue to experience red bumps after shaving, applying corticosteroid cream or benzoyl peroxide to kill bacteria. Use corticosteroid cream sparingly, however, as overuse can cause the skin to become thinner.
References
- Kids Health: Shaving
- Go Ask Alice: Razor Bumps and Barber's Rash
- Kircheimer, Sid. "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies II." 1995.
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