A bunion is a bony growth that forms on the side of the big toe, forcing the toe to point toward the other toes. There are several different types of surgery that can be performed to alleviate the pain of a bunion. The entire bump can be removed, portions of the abnormal joint removed or the joint can be realigned and straightened out. The recovery process for bunion surgery may vary depending on the type of surgery that you undergo.
Immediate Recovery
Typically, people can go home the same day of the surgery--with just a few hours of recovery at the hospital. You'll have pain medication and anesthesia that will protect you from pain for a few hours, as well as a prescription for pain medication to keep you comfortable. Your toe will be covered in bandages and the foot may be supported by a cast or special orthopedic shoe.
The First Week
You'll need to rest and keep weight off of your foot for a minimum of the first week following the surgery. You'll need to use crutches when you walk, but spend most of your time sitting with your foot comfortably elevated--try propping it up on a piece of furniture or a comfortable pillow. You'll need to visit your doctor's office at the end of the first week for fresh bandages. The incision will need to remain dry, so bathe with the foot propped up out of the water or wrap a plastic bag around the foot when you shower.
After Two Weeks
You'll be able to have your stitches taken out after about two weeks, and you'll probably be back to normal as far as activities go. But you'll need to limit how much you walk and drive, and make sure that you wear shoes that offer support and comfort without pinching your toe--wear only these types of shoes for six months after your bunion surgery. You may also need to undergo some physical therapy to help your foot recover and heal after the procedure.
