Epilepsy is a type of seizure disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Epileptic attacks occur when an abnormal electrical impulse is discharged in the brain, leading to muscle twitching and loss of consciousness. An epileptic attack usually lasts for a few seconds or minutes. There are a number of causes of epilepsy including congenital abnormalities, lack of oxygen during birth and cerebral hemorrhage. A doctor will usually prescribe medication for epilepsy, although the U.K. health information website, netdoctor, notes that surgery may be performed in some cases. Some herbs may alleviate symptoms of seizure disorders like epilepsy. However, scientific evidence to prove they work is limited.
Kava
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center website, kava is a traditional herbal remedy for seizure disorders including epilepsy. Kava, also known as piper methysticum, is a member of the pepper family and is also used to treat anxiety, insomnia and fatigue. Kava can be taken as a tea, in capsules or in tablet form. This herb may cause serious side effects including liver damage and hepatitis and should not be used by people with liver disease. Do not use this herb without consulting a doctor first.
Passionflower
The herb known as passionflower may help to prevent seizures, notes the UMMC website. However, MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. Library of Medicine, notes that that there is not enough evidence to prove this. Passionflower is sometimes combined with other calming herbs such as valerian and chamomile and is likely safe if when used medicinally for less than one month. However, side effects may include dizziness, confusion and drowsiness. Do not take this herb if you are pregnant as it may make the uterus contract. Passionflower can interact with other medicines and reduce their effectiveness, so talk to a medical professional before using this herb.
Valerian
The UMMC website notes that valerian has sedative and anticonvulsant properties. This herb is most commonly used to treat sleep disorders such as insomnia. It may also relieve nervous tension. According to the Office of Dietary Supplements, valerian is generally safe but may cause side effects including headaches, dizziness and gastrointestinal upset. Do not take this herb if you are pregnant as its effects on the unborn baby are unknown. Children under 3 years old should not take valerian. Speak to a medical professional before using this herb to treat epilepsy.
