Dark circles are round areas of pigmentation beneath the eyes, and they can affect men, women and even children. While the appearance of these circles under your infant's eyes may cause alarm, MayoClinic.com states that they are rarely the sign of a serious underlying condition. In babies, dark circles typically result from allergies and colds that lead to nasal congestion, or genetics. Discuss any concerns that you may have with your child's pediatrician.
Appearance
Dark circles under the eyes can have a color that ranges from brownish to purple. This discoloration is caused by swollen blood vessels beneath the eyes, and it is more noticeable among infants with paler or fair-skinned complexions. The circles have a uniform appearance under both eyes, and may be accompanied by bags or slight swelling.
Allergies & Congestion
Nasal congestion that results from allergies, colds or sinus infections is the most common cause of dark circles in infants, according to Dr. Barton D. Schmitt, the director of general consultative services at the Children's Hospital of Denver. When your infant's nasal passages swell, this causes the veins that run from his eyes to his nose to dilate and darken, which results in the appearance of dark circles. Discuss your child's health problems with a physician that can advise you on treatment options. Once your baby's allergies or illness has subsided, his dark circles should go away.
Genetics
Dark circles can also be genetic. MotherNature.com states that they are often hereditary, and if you or your parents have them, your infant may as well. These discolorations can also result from genetic irregularities in skin pigmentation, which is more common among those of Asian or African-American descent. No treatments can cure hereditary dark circles, but a dermatologist may be able to give you some at-home remedies to help lessen their appearance.
Tips
Dr. Eric Donnenfeld, an associate professor of ophthalmology at North Shore University Hospital and Cornell Medical College, suggest that you soak a washcloth in cold water, wring it out and apply it to the area under your baby's eyes for 10 minutes each morning. The cold will constrict the blood vessels temporarily and may reduce the look of your infant's dark circles.
Considerations
If your infant only has a dark circle under one eye or if the discolorations seem to be getting worse over time, talk to a medical professional. She can help determine if there is an underlying condition and discuss treatment options with you.
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