Proper potassium levels in the blood and within the cells might mean the difference between life and death. An imbalance of this electrolyte may cause harmful symptoms, including heart arrhythmias. Certain disease processes and drugs can cause an imbalance of potassium in the body; either too much -- hyperkalemia, or too little -- hypokalemia. In instances of hypokalemia, it is sometimes necessary to supplement with medication to achieve normal levels.
Supplement for Low Potassium
Certain medications, such as diuretics can cause the kidneys to excrete more than normal amounts of potassium. Disease processes such as inflammatory bowel disease can decrease the body's ability to absorb potassium into the bloodstream. Taking a supplement in the pill form can decrease or correct this deficiency.
Decrease of Symptoms
Symptoms such as fatigue, cramping and heart arrhythmias can be caused from low potassium. Potassium supplementation must be done over an extended time. It may take a few days to resolve cramping related to hypokalemia. If an abnormal heart beat is suspected, or you encounter chest pain or severe dizziness, consult with your physician or go to the emergency room.
Ease of Use
Taking pills by mouth are a simple and effective way of increasing that deficiency. Some pills are extended release or slow dissolving, so these pills should not be crushed, chewed or cut in half. Take the scheduled medication as prescribed and always with food.
Caution Taking Too Much
Recognize that certain drugs and disease processes can cause the potassium levels to rise. Some of these include kidney failure, dehydration and traumatic injuries that include large bone fractures. Some foods contain salt substitutes in which a primary ingredient is potassium chloride. Several medications may cause potassium levels to rise, including NSAIDs and ACE inhibitors. If your potassium level is too high, it can cause a slowing of the heart -- bradycardia.
Follow-up Necessary
It is important to only take potassium supplementation with a prescription and under the care of a medical doctor. It is suggested to have routine blood work drawn to determine the effectiveness of the medication.
Suggestions
Keep this and all medications safe and out of the reach of children. Take only as prescribed. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions regarding this medication.
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