Sinus infections are considered common in toddlers and are caused mostly by the common cold and allergic reactions, according to Baby Center. In most cases, milk should not interfere with the sinus cavity remaining healthy. If the toddler is allergic to milk, consistent ingestion of dairy can cause chronic sinus inflammation, increasing the risk of developing a sinus infection. If you suspect that your toddler is either allergic to milk or has a sinus infection, call your pediatrician for a proper diagnosis.
Toddler Sinusitis
Toddler sinusitis is the inflammation of the sinus cavity. The sinuses are lined with mucus membranes and soft tissue. When the soft tissue becomes irritated, it swells and the mucus membranes begin producing more mucus. A sinus infection will cause a low-grade fever, body chills, sinus pain and a constant cough from postnasal drip. According to DrGreene.com, boys are more likely to get sinusitis, rather than girls.
Milk Allergy Consideration
A common symptom of a milk allergy is nasal congestion. Congestion causes the sinus cavity to swell, trapping mucus secretions. The trapped mucus is a welcoming environment for bacteria and viruses to grow. During a milk allergy the toddler's body mistakes the milk protein as a dangerous substance. The body begins to attack the milk protein with antibodies that cause cells in the sinuses to produce histamine, according to KidsHealth. Histamine is a hormone in the body that causes inflammation in soft tissue.
Other Symptoms
If a milk allergy is the cause of the toddler sinusitis, the toddler will develop other common allergy symptoms every time she ingests diary products. Common milk allergy symptoms in toddlers are diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, hives, eczema, rashes, shortness of breath, chest tightness, difficulty breathing and wheezing. A milk allergy will not just cause nasal congestion that can lead to sinusitis. There will be more than one symptom related to an allergic reaction.
Treatment
Most toddler sinusitis is treated with increased liquid intake and rest. If the sinus infection is the result of bacteria, the pediatrician may prescribe an antibiotic to kill the bacteria. Viral sinus infections are un-curable, but the symptoms are treatable. Talk with your doctor before giving your child any medication. Decongestants are administered to reduce inflammation in the sinus cavity, pain relievers help keep the fever low and alleviate sinus pressure pain and antihistamines help to keep histamine levels low.
Warning
A milk allergy in young children can lead to anaphylaxis. Anaphylactic shock is a potentially life-threatening allergy condition that requires emergency medical attention. Talk to your pediatrician about having your child tested for a milk allergy.
