Unlike allergic rhinitis, nonallergic rhinitis is not an allergic response. However, some of the same symptoms are apparent in both conditions. Common among children and adults, nonallergic rhinitis is more irritating than harmful, according to the Mayo Clinic. Weather changes, medications, foods, health complications, cigarette smoke and other bothersome odors can trigger the symptoms, causing post-nasal drip, congestion and a runny nose. For diagnoses, an allergy skin or blood test may be needed to rule out other causes. Treatments depend on the severity of symptoms but may include antihistamines or oral decongestants. Clearing your nasal passages with a neti pot or squeeze bottle may help remove irritants, and according to the Mayo Clinic, is the most effective treatment for nonallergic rhinitis.
Stuffy Nose
A stuffy nose is often one of the first indicators of the common cold. However, a stuffy nose that occurs frequently, lasting for hours or days may be a symptom of nonallergic rhinitis. The lining of the nose swells due to inflamed blood vessels, leading to the congestion commonly experienced. To combat a stuffy nose, blow your nose often and use a humidifier at night to help relax mucus and clear nasal passages for easier breathing.
Runny Nose
Runny nose is another symptom of the common cold that is also apparent with nonallergic rhinitis. However, a runny nose may be more bothersome than a stuffy nose, causing the mucus to drip, sometimes embarrassingly. Keep a handkerchief handy and use medications if needed but not too frequently, because symptoms may worsen with excessive use.
Post Nasal Drip
Post nasal drip is an annoying symptom of nonallergic rhinitis, causing mucus and phlegm to drip into the throat. Glands in the throat and nose constantly produce mucus, moistening and clearing the nasal membranes. While this mucus is swallowed unconsciously, when it accumulates in the throat, post-nasal drip is noticed. Thin or thick secretions are normal with post-nasal drip. However, if the secretions appear yellowish or green, a bacterial infection is present, requiring antibiotics, according to the American Academy of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery. Call your doctor or health care provider if you feel you have an infection.
