Strange tongue bumps are commonly caused by canker sores. Approximately one out of every five people develop reoccurring canker sores, according to KidsHealth. These sores are small ulcers that occur on the tongue, and have a cluster like appearance. The mouth can tingle or burn before the bump occurs. Treating existing pain and making lifestyle modifications can assist in preventing these uncomfortable tongue bumps.
Causes
Doctors aren't sure the exact cause of canker sores. These strange bumps on the tongue usually appeared at the ages of 10 to 20, according to KidsHealth. Genetics appear to play a role in developing canker sores. If your parents have a history of canker sores, your risk is higher.
Stress and using products that contain luryl sulfate appear to trigger these bumps. Women may notice canker sores appear more frequently before the menstrual cycle. Food sensitivity to coffee, chocolate, strawberries and acidic foods also trigger canker sores on the tongue.
Treatments
Prescription mouthwashes that contain the steroid dexamethasone can reduce canker sore pain. Over-the-counter prescription medications that contain benzocaine or amlexanox also reduce pain. If you develop canker sores frequently, talk with your doctor about oral medications. Prescription medications, such as tagamet, are used to reduce pain and promote canker sore healing, according to MayoClinic.com.
Considerations
If you have nutritional deficiencies in B-6, zinc, folic acid or B-12, you're at higher risk for developing canker sores, according to MayoClinic.com. Talk with your doctor about potential vitamin deficiencies. Supplementing for your deficiencies can prevent future canker sores from developing on your tongue.
Misconceptions
Some people think that canker sores are contiguous. This, however, is a myth, according to KidsHealth. Lifestyle changes, such as brushing after meals and flossing, may prevent irritation in the soft mouth tissues, according to MayoClinic.com. Avoid toothpaste and mouthwashes with the ingredient sodium lauryl.
Warnings
If strange bumps don't go away within a couple weeks, consult your doctor. There are other causes of strange tongue bumps, including infections such as measles or chickenpox. With these infections, there are usually bumps on other parts of the body as well. Cancer, which is rare, may also cause strange bumps on the tongue. Your medical provider can examine the bumps and provide a diagnosis and treatment recommendation.
