Whether it's a constant complaint or a stress-provoked "hair-tastrophe," oily hair is exasperating. Even after adolescence, you may find yourself plagued by a greasy scalp. People with fair hair have more oil glands than brunettes or redheads, and fine locks show the oil more than curly or wiry hair does.
Causes
Oily hair comes from overactive sebaceous glands, the same glands that can cause oily skin. Sebaceous glands are most active during adolescence, but any hormone spikes during adulthood may also trigger oily hair. Birth control pills, stress, pregnancy and changes in the menstrual cycle all affect hormone levels, which may in turn trigger sebum production.
Complications
Oily scalps not only lead to greasy-looking hair, but can cause other unpleasant problems. Some dandruff outbreaks stem from a condition known as seborrheic dermatitis, in which the scalp and other parts of your body over-produce oil and tend to flake. The oil and dead skin cells result in dandruff, according to the Mayo Clinic. The oil can also cause acne around your hairline, on your neck or anywhere greasy hair may come in contact with your pores.
Basic Care
Shampoo your hair every day, leaving the shampoo on your scalp for as long as five minutes. In some cases, a second application of shampoo may be necessary. MedlinePlus warns that the traditional "100 strokes a day" method spells disaster for oily hair, because it redistributes oil from your scalp to the rest of your locks.
Products
Use clear shampoos; opaque formulas work best on dry hair and will only exacerbate greasy hair issues. If you find that "oily hair" shampoos are too harsh for daily shampooing, switch to a mild shampoo. Avoid conditioners unless you have dry, split ends. If you do need a conditioner, choose one formulated for oily hair and apply only to the ends of your hair. A between-shampoo sprinkle of hair powder helps absorb extra oil, advises Fitness Magazine's website.
Home Remedies
To replace or supplement your commercial anti-oil hair products, consider a few home remedies. To close pores and disinfect your scalp, apply witch hazel or a mixture of witch hazel and mouthwash to the top of your head. Aromatherapist Jeanne Rose suggests dabbing a drop or two of lavender, lemon or rosemary onto your scalp to slow oil production. After shampooing, a "de-greasing" final rinse of lemon juice and water, or apple cider vinegar and water, may also reduce your hair's oiliness.
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