Facial dryness is a common and treatable problem. Many women begin noticing more facial dryness as they enter their 40s. In particular, women near, at or after the age of menopause may be bothered by dry facial skin because of a decrease in estrogen. If your skin is very dry even after home treatment, or if your face is also itchy and inflamed, contact your physician or dermatologist.
Causes
Skin naturally becomes more dry as you age. Those who spend a lot of time outdoors may find their skin quickly becomes dry from wind, cold air and exposure to the sun's rays. Winter presents a challenge to those prone to dry skin, because there is less humidity in the air.
Symptoms
When the skin on your face is dry, wrinkles and fine lines around the mouth and eyes are emphasized. Your skin may feel tight and uncomfortable, and have a dull, flaky appearance. Skin texture is also affected, making your face rough to the touch.
Treatment
Moisturizer made especially for the face is an essential treatment for dry facial skin. Facial moisturizers differ from body moisturizers in that many contain hypoallergenic ingredients and are non-comedogenic, meaning they will not cause blackheads. Drinking plenty of fluids is equally important in keeping your skin on both the face and the rest of the body looking and feeling hydrated. Use a humidifier during the winter months to restore moisture to indoor heated air.
Products
AgingSkinNet, a website of the American Academy of Dermatology, recommends checking the labels of facial treatment products. Certain ingredients in anti-aging products, such as retinoids and alpha-hydroxy acids, may have the side effect of promoting skin dryness. You might want to switch to a product containing moisturizer only. Use a mild, non-soap facial cleanser that is gentle on the skin, and avoid toners containing alcohol. If you must use an anti-acne product, look for one made especially for dry skin. A facial moisturizer containing sunscreen protects you from excess ultraviolet exposure, which can be drying to skin.
Things to Avoid
Some facial products, such as astringent aftershaves and toners, can cause or worsen dryness and should be avoided. Use of a grainy soap can also irritate dry skin. When washing your face, use only warm -- never hot -- water. Avoid salty foods and beverages that may rob your body of necessary fluids.
Eczema
Facial skin that is not only dry but itchy, inflamed and red may be an indication of atopic dermatitis, or eczema. In addition to appearing on the hands, feet and trunk, eczema may present itself on the face, neck or around the eyes. Among the treatments your physician may use to treat eczema-affected skin include corticosteroid creams, antibiotics and antihistamines.
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