Aloe vera is a plant with large fleshy leaves and is native to Africa. The medicinal properties of aloe vera have been used for centuries by civilizations all around the world. Aloe vera is a popular ingredient in both cosmetic and topical products that soothes and rehydrates your skin. In addition, aloe vera juice has been produced for internal consumption with claims of treating constipation. Although rare, adverse effects may occur with the use of aloe vera juice.
Aloe Vera Allergy
The latex of the aloe plant is a waxy substance found underneath the outer layer of the aloe leaves. It is harvested and mixed with liquid to produce a juice that can be consumed. Although rare, you may experience an allergic reaction to aloe vera or the compounds found inside the plant. Allergic reactions may present as rashes, hives or stomach cramps. In severe cases, you could experience swelling of the lips, difficulty breathing or cardiovascular compromise, which would require immediate medical attention. People most at risk are those with allergies to tulips, onions or garlic, notes MayoClinic.com.
Diarrhea and Dehydration
Aloe juice contains anthraquinones that are believed to produce laxative effects. As with any laxatives, there is a risk of diarrhea and loose stools. Symptoms could include stomach pain and frequent bowel movements. The major complication of diarrhea is dehydration, which can present as weakness, confusion, lethargy and increased thirst. In mild cases of diarrhea, patients should stop use of aloe vera juice and remain hydrated with other liquids. In cases of severe diarrhea or dehydration, you should seek medical attention.
Gastric Bleeding
Aloe vera has been used for centuries to treat pain and inflammation. Salicylic acid is a compound found in aloe vera that has similar properties to aspirin. Unfortunately, salicylic acid that is ingested can damage or irritate the inner linings of the stomach and digestive tract. In severe cases, individuals may develop gastric ulcers or gastrointestinal bleeding. Medical attention is usually required when these effects occur.
Pregnancy and Nursing
Limited data exists for the use of aloe vera juice while pregnant or nursing. Since safety has not been established, aloe vera juice should be avoided in these populations. The risks likely outweigh the benefits to pregnant mothers and nursing infants.
Aloe Vera Juice Impurities
Aloe vera juice is considered a natural product and has less regulation from the Food and Drug Administration when compared to medications, reports MayoClinic.com. The lack of regulation for manufacturing practices could result in the presence of contaminants and impurities. Product quality may vary widely between different brands of aloe vera juice.
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