Dryness of the neck can be irritating and difficult to hide. It can be caused by a variety of environmental factors and skin conditions---some that can benefit from the attention of a medical practitioner. It is important to understand what types of conditions can cause neck dryness, and how symptoms can be treated.
Symptoms
Dryness on the neck area can be accompanied by a variety of symptoms including the feeling of tightness, the appearance of dehydrated or shrunken skin, redness, peeling, severe itchiness, a rough texture, flakiness and the development of fine or deep cracks. Cracks can be so deep that they bleed. Besides the neck, dryness can also appear on other areas of the body such as the face, arms, hands, feet and legs.
Possible Causes
The MedlinePlus website explains that dry skin can occur in the winter months with the use of heaters and fireplaces which decrease the humidity in the air. In addition, frequent bathing and using harsh soaps can irritate the skin on the neck area and cause dryness. Certain skin conditions such as psoriasis, eczema and hypothyroidism can increase dead skin build up or reduce the effectiveness of the oil glands, resulting in itchy, dry skin.
Treatment Options
To increase the moisture in the skin of the neck, use a thick, alcohol-free moisturizer right after bathing or showering. Run a humidifier to add moisture to the air and skin. Rub in a 1-percent hydrocortisone cream or place a cold compress to the neck to reduce any inflammation and itchiness. Add moisture to the skin from the inside out by drinking at least eight 8-oz. glasses of water every day.
Tips
To avoid dryness on the neck after shaving, the American Academy of Dermatology recommends using a shaving gel or cream and shaving only in the direction that the hair grows. Do not use hot water when shaving, showering or bathing. Hot water can quickly strip the skin of its natural oils, resulting in dryness and irritation. In addition, use gentle face products to wash the neck area. Avoid soaps with a fragrance, deodorant bars and anything containing alcohol.
Dangers
MayoClinic.com warns that severe dry skin on the neck can lead to other painful skin conditions. Folliculitis, a condition that causes inflammation around and inside the hair follicles on the body, can occur. In addition, a dangerous infection of the underlying tissues in the skin can develop if the skin on the neck has deep cracks that break open and bleed. One type of bacterial infection, called cellulitis, can enter the underlying skin tissues and invade the body.
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