Tylenol Cold is an over-the-counter medication that is intended to relieve patients of their cold and flu symptoms, including runny nose, sinus congestion, cough and sneezing. While Tylenol Cold does not treat the underlying causes of cold and flu, patients are often able to manage their symptoms, experience relief and better perform their daily activities while taking these medications. Tylenol Cold is a combination of decongestants, antihistamines, cough suppressants and pain relievers to help patients manage these symptoms. Before taking Tylenol Cold, it is important for patients to speak with their physicians to determine if the medication is right for them.
Acetaminophen
Acetaminophen is one of the active ingredients used in Tylenol Cold and is intended to help patients manage pain and reduce fever. It is important to note that acetaminophen is not an anti-inflammatory medication, so patients who are experiencing inflammation should speak with their doctor about alternative cold and flu medications to alleviate swelling.
Dextromethorphan
Patients who struggle with a cough that is causing them pain often take cough medications that contain dextromethorphan --- a strong cough suppressant. Dextromethorphan prevents coughs in cold and flu patients and also helps provide throat relief.
Antihistamines and Decongestants
Depending on the type of Tylenol Cold purchased, the product has varying active ingredients of antihistamines or decongestants. Chlorpheniramine is a type of antihistamine that is used to relieve patients of the symptoms associated with allergies, including runny nose, watery eyes and sneezing. A commonly used decongestant is phenylephrine, which restricts the blood vessels in the nose, throat and sinuses to alleviate sinus pressure.
