According to an article published in the Colorado Springs Business Journal, Americans spend billions of dollars every year on cosmetic procedures. The American Society of Plastic Surgeons further estimates that 9.1 million minimally invasive procedures were performed in 2006 in order to combat the signs of aging. A glycolic acid peel is one of the minimally invasive methods used by many to improve the appearance of the skin.
Aging
The physical changes associated with aging can be attributed to genetics and environmental exposures. While you cannot change the genetic piece, you can minimize your exposure to certain environmental hazards. According to AgingSkinNet, sun exposure is one of the main contributors to skin damage, but many still worship the sun to get that bronzed look. Chronic exposure damages the skin's collagen and causes your skin to lose elasticity. Sagging skin, wrinkles, liver spots and freckles are all signs of sun damage. The face often shows the damage first because of its constant exposure to the sun's harmful rays.
Facial Peels
Facial peels are intended to rejuvenate the skin on your face, neck and shoulders. Lactic, glycolic, malic, tartaric and citric acids are all popular alpha hydroxy acids used in facial peels. Lactic acid is derived from sour milk, cheese and meats. Citric acid, just as the name implies, comes from citrus fruits and tartaric from fermented grapes. Glycolic acid, which is obtained from sugar cane, is perhaps the most beneficial acid facial peel, according to SkinLaboratory.com.
Glycolic Peels
Glycolic acid peels are intended to minimize the look of aging and sun damage. If you have wrinkles, age spots, acne scars or large pores, then a glycolic facial peel may be beneficial. The acid, when applied, loosens the dead skin cells on the surface of the face. The acids are placed on the skin for varying amounts of time, typically 15 to 20 minutes, then washed off with a base. The peel literally peels off the top layer of dead skin cells. The peeling of the dead skin cells then encourages new growth and reveals a more youthful appearance.
Concentration
Glycolic acid peels come in varying strengths or concentrations. At-home peels are typically milder than you would find in a dermatologists office. Dermatologists can administer a treatment that is 20 to 80 percent acid, while the at-home kits are usually only 3 to 10 percent glycolic acid. The higher the concentration, the deeper the peel will go.
Results
The peels, when done periodically, can be very beneficial to the appearance and health of your skin. Microdermabrasionadvice.com notes that you can expect an improved texture, less acne and look more refreshed from facial peels. When used with daily moisturizers and sun protection, they will also slow down the aging process. According to Chemicalpeel.org, glycolic peels may also stimulate the growth of collagen, which is often damaged when exposed to the sun.
Side Effects
Glycolic peels are generally safe when applied appropriately. However, for a few days after the treatment your skin may red, dry and even continue to peel. A moisturizer can help alleviate some of those issues. In addition, a freshly peeled face will also be more sensitive to the sun. Therefore you should wear sunscreen daily to avoid additional sun damage.



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