The human immunodeficiency virus, commonly known as HIV, destroys the immune system and increases the risk of infection. If HIV is left untreated, the immune system gradually deteriorates and acquired immune deficiency syndrome, or AIDS, develops. A person with AIDS has a serious risk of developing a life-threatening condition such as cancer or pneumonia. Although there is no cure for HIV, a number of treatments can help to slow its progression and prolong life. Some herbs may give a health boost to patients with HIV or AIDS and may help to alleviate some symptoms; however, there is no scientific proof that herbs can treat the disease itself.
Green Tea
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, or UMMC, website, green tea may have immunity-boosting properties. In addition, the results of a study published in the December 2006 issue of the "Brain Research," found that a compound found in green tea, known as polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate, may reduce HIV-associated dementia. Green tea is usually consumed as a beverage but is also available as a dietary supplement. According to MedlinePlus, a service of the U.S. National Library of Medicine, short-term use of green tea is likely safe for most adults, but drinking more than five cups daily may cause irritability, headache and diarrhea.
Cat's Claw
Cat's claw may have anti-viral properties and boost immunity, notes the UMMC website. Cat's claw is a woody vine that grows in Central and South America, and according to the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine, or NCCAM, its use as a medicinal herb dates back to the Inca civilization. However, there is little scientific proof that it can treat any medical ailment. In addition, NCCAM notes that it is not clear whether this herb is safe for people with conditions that affect the immune system. Cat's claw may cause side effects including dizziness and vomiting. Do not use this herb if you are pregnant, as it may have abortive effects.
Considerations
Some herbs may interact with conventional HIV medicines and reduce their effectiveness. According to the HIV and AIDS website, The Body, interactions between herbs and HIV drugs can also cause serious side effects and make you feel worse. For example, using garlic alongside anti-HIV drugs may cause serious stomach problems. If you are taking anti-HIV drugs and wish to incorporate herbs into your treatment regimen, first speak to your doctor about the risks versus benefits of taking herbal supplements.
References
- NHS Choices: HIV and AIDS
- UMMC: HIV and AIDS
- PubMed: EGCG Mitigates Neurotoxicity Mediated by HIV-1 Proteins gp120 and Tat in the Presence of IFN-Gamma: Role of JAK/STAT1 Signaling and Implications for HIV-Associated Dementia
- MedlinePlus: Green Tea
- NCCAM: Cat's Claw
- The Body: Herbs, Supplements and HIV
