There are two types of birth control pills---combination pills which contain the hormones estrogen and progestin, and the mini-pill, which contains only progestin, according to Planned Parenthood. The hormones in these pills prevent ovulation from occurring, which is the process of eggs being released for fertilization. They also thicken the cervical mucus which blocks sperm from entering the uterus. While effective, this method of contraception may not be right for everyone. Knowing the pros and cons of birth control pills will help you make the best decision for you and your lifestyle.
Pro: Effectiveness
Birth control pills are 99 percent effective when taken as directed, according to the American Pregnancy Association. The average rate of effectiveness ranges between 93 and 97 percent due to missed doses or forgetting to start a new pack.
Con: Protection
The pill only protects against pregnancy, not sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore if you have more than one partner, or you or your current partner have not been tested for STDs, you may need to use another form of protection, such as a condom, to reduce your risk of contracting a sexually transmitted disease.
Pro: Reversible
Once you stop taking birth control pills, you will generally begin ovulating withing four to six weeks, according to the American Pregnancy Association state that. This is good news for those using the pill as temporary protection until they are ready to begin a family.
Con: Side Effects
Although the risks associated with birth control pills has decreased greatly due to a decrease in the dose of hormones they contain, there are still side effects, some serious, which may affect your decision. The most serious is the possibility of developing blood clots in your lungs and legs, especially if you smoke. For those who have a history of heart attack or stroke, the pill may not even be an option.
Pro: Health Benefits
Just as there are side effects, there are also health benefits associated with birth control pills. When used for a long period of time, they decrease your risk of developing ovarian and uterine cancer. They typically cause lighter periods, reduce menstrual cramps and may decrease your risk of developing ovarian cysts.
Con: Requires a Prescription
Contraceptive pills can be costly, especially if you do not have health insurance. While the packs of pills themselves only cost between $5 and $30, the doctor visit and initial exam can cost between $20 and $200. Additionally you need to receive a new prescription each time you need more pills; if you forget a doctor's appointment, or forget to request a new prescription, this can delay taking them as prescribed, which reduces their effectiveness.
